{ "metadata": { "provider": "oneisolve.com - Global Nomad Visa Intelligence", "license": "Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0 / Open Data)", "updatedAt": "2026-10-19T22:15:11.970Z", "totalCount": 40, "documentation": "https://oneisolve.com/developers", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/dataset.json" }, "data": [ { "id": "portugal-d8", "country": "Portugal", "countryCode": "PT", "visaName": "D8 Digital Nomad Visa", "minIncomeUSD": 3500, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 3280, "currency": "EUR", "currencySymbol": "€", "formatted": "€3,280 EUR/mo", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "4x Portuguese Minimum Wage" }, "stayDuration": "1 to 2 Years (Renewable)", "processingTime": "3-4 months", "taxArchetype": "standard_global", "taxBenefit": "NHR (Non-Habitual Resident) regime used to offer 20% flat tax on local income and exemptions on foreign income. Note: NHR is undergoing legislative changes in 2024; consult a local advisor.", "taxWarningNote": "Original NHR regime closed to new applicants. Digital nomads staying 183+ days become tax residents subject to standard progressive rates (14.5% - 48%) unless qualifying for IFICI 20% flat tax in tech/R&D.", "fees": { "applicationFee": "€90 EUR (Consular national visa application fee)", "issuanceFee": "€170 EUR (AIMA residency permit processing & card)", "residencyCardFee": "Included in AIMA fee", "totalEstimated": "~€260 EUR (~$285 USD) + NIF & Portuguese bank setup" }, "isTaxFree": false, "region": "europe", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Proof of remote income equivalent to 4x the Portuguese minimum wage (~EUR 3,280/month).", "NIF (Tax Identification Number) and a Portuguese bank account.", "Proof of accommodation in Portugal for at least 1 year.", "Clean criminal record." ], "governingBody": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs & AIMA (Portugal)", "officialPortal": "https://vistos.mne.gov.pt/en/", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/portugal-d8" }, { "id": "spain-dnv", "country": "Spain", "countryCode": "ES", "visaName": "Digital Nomad Visa", "minIncomeUSD": 2880, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 2646, "currency": "EUR", "currencySymbol": "€", "formatted": "€2,646 EUR/mo", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "200% Spanish Minimum Wage (SMI)" }, "stayDuration": "1 Year via embassy or 3 Years via UGE (Renewable up to 5 Years)", "processingTime": "20-30 business days", "taxArchetype": "special_flat", "taxBenefit": "Eligible for Beckham Law regime offering a reduced flat tax rate of 24% on Spanish income for up to 6 years.", "taxWarningNote": "Special Expats Regime (Beckham Law) allows digital nomads to pay a flat 24% tax on Spanish-sourced income up to €600,000 for up to 6 years, completely bypassing progressive rates up to 47%.", "fees": { "applicationFee": "€73.26 EUR (Consular visa fee) or €73.26 EUR (UGE in-country fee)", "issuanceFee": "€16.08 EUR (TIE Fingerprint fee - Model 790 Code 012)", "residencyCardFee": "Included in TIE fee", "totalEstimated": "~€90 EUR (~$100 USD) + sworn translation/apostille" }, "isTaxFree": false, "region": "europe", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Proof of remote employment or freelance work with non-Spanish companies for at least 3 months.", "Minimum monthly income of at least 200% of the Spanish minimum wage (~EUR 2,646/month).", "Clean criminal record check from countries of residence over the last 5 years.", "Comprehensive private health insurance valid in Spain with no co-payments." ], "governingBody": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation (Spain) & UGE", "officialPortal": "https://www.exteriores.gob.es/Consulados/londres/en/ServiciosConsulares/Paginas/Consular/Digital-Nomad-Visa.aspx", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/spain-dnv" }, { "id": "japan-dnv", "country": "Japan", "countryCode": "JP", "visaName": "Digital Nomad Visa", "minIncomeUSD": 5500, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 10000000, "currency": "JPY", "currencySymbol": "¥", "formatted": "¥10,000,000 JPY/yr", "period": "year", "legalFormula": "Annual Gross Income Threshold" }, "stayDuration": "6 Months (Non-renewable)", "processingTime": "2-4 weeks", "taxArchetype": "treaty_exempt", "taxBenefit": "Non-residents from eligible bilateral tax-treaty countries are exempt from Japanese local income tax during the 6-month stay.", "taxWarningNote": "Japan is NOT a zero-tax haven. The 6-month stay avoids tax residency only under bilateral Double Taxation Treaties for qualifying non-residents.", "fees": null, "isTaxFree": false, "region": "asia", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Annual income of at least 10,000,000 JPY (or foreign currency equivalent)", "Citizenship of a visa-exempt country with a tax treaty with Japan", "Private health insurance covering injury and medical care for the full stay" ], "governingBody": "Immigration Services Agency of Japan (ISA) & Ministry of Foreign Affairs", "officialPortal": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/ca/fna/page22e_001037.html", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/japan-dnv" }, { "id": "estonia-dnv", "country": "Estonia", "countryCode": "EE", "visaName": "Digital Nomad Visa", "minIncomeUSD": 4900, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 4500, "currency": "EUR", "currencySymbol": "€", "formatted": "€4,500 EUR/mo", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "Aliens Act Statutory Monthly Floor" }, "stayDuration": "1 Year (Renewable up to 1 Year)", "processingTime": "15-30 calendar days", "taxArchetype": "standard_global", "taxBenefit": "Tax residency is triggered if staying more than 183 days in a 12-month period, subject to standard flat personal income tax rate or tax treaty protections.", "taxWarningNote": "Staying more than 183 days in a 12-month period triggers Estonian tax residency, subjecting worldwide income to standard flat personal income tax (20%-22%).", "fees": { "applicationFee": "€100 EUR (Type D Long-Stay Visa statutory fee)", "issuanceFee": "Included in application fee", "residencyCardFee": "Not applicable (D-Visa sticker in passport)", "totalEstimated": "~€100 EUR (~$110 USD)" }, "isTaxFree": false, "region": "europe", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Proof of location-independent work using telecommunications technology", "Active employment with a foreign company, foreign business ownership, or foreign freelance clients", "Gross monthly income of at least EUR 4,500 for the preceding 6 months", "Valid health insurance coverage for the full duration of stay" ], "governingBody": "Police and Border Guard Board (PPA) & Enterprise Estonia (e-Residency)", "officialPortal": "https://www.e-resident.gov.ee/nomadvisa/", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/estonia-dnv" }, { "id": "croatia-dnv", "country": "Croatia", "countryCode": "HR", "visaName": "Temporary Stay of Digital Nomads", "minIncomeUSD": 2760, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 2539, "currency": "EUR", "currencySymbol": "€", "formatted": "€2,539 EUR/mo", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "2.5x Croatian Average Net Monthly Salary" }, "stayDuration": "Up to 18 months", "processingTime": "20-30 business days", "taxArchetype": "pure_zero", "taxBenefit": "Full exemption from Croatian personal income tax on remote foreign income", "taxWarningNote": "Full statutory exemption from Croatian personal income tax for digital nomads earning foreign remote income throughout the permitted temporary stay.", "fees": null, "isTaxFree": true, "region": "europe", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Proof of remote work for a company or own business outside Croatia", "Minimum monthly income of EUR 2,539 (or equivalent in savings)", "Valid passport with validity extending 3 months beyond the intended stay", "Comprehensive health insurance covering the territory of Croatia" ], "governingBody": "Ministry of the Interior (MUP Croatia)", "officialPortal": "https://mup.gov.hr/aliens-281621/stay-and-work/temporary-stay-of-digital-nomads/286833", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/croatia-dnv" }, { "id": "malaysia-de-rantau", "country": "Malaysia", "countryCode": "MY", "visaName": "DE Rantau Digital Nomad Pass", "minIncomeUSD": 2000, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 2000, "currency": "USD", "currencySymbol": "$", "formatted": "$2,000 USD/mo", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "MDEC Statutory Threshold ($24k/yr)" }, "stayDuration": "3 to 12 months (Renewable up to an additional 12 months)", "processingTime": "4-6 weeks", "taxArchetype": "pure_zero", "taxBenefit": "Foreign-sourced income is generally exempt from local personal income tax under Malaysia's territorial tax system.", "taxWarningNote": null, "fees": { "applicationFee": "RM 1,060 (~$240 USD) for main applicant", "issuanceFee": "RM 530 (~$120 USD) per dependent", "multipleEntryVisaFee": "RM 20-50 per entry pass depending on nationality", "totalEstimated": "~$240 USD for 1-year multiple entry" }, "isTaxFree": true, "region": "asia", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Minimum annual remote income of USD 24,000 (USD 2,000 per month)", "Proof of remote employment contract, active freelance client projects, or business ownership", "Valid passport with at least 14 months of remaining validity", "Health insurance coverage for the duration of stay in Malaysia" ], "governingBody": "Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC) & Immigration Department of Malaysia", "officialPortal": "https://mdec.my/derantau", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/malaysia-de-rantau" }, { "id": "taiwan-goldcard", "country": "Taiwan", "countryCode": "TW", "visaName": "Employment Gold Card", "minIncomeUSD": 5000, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 160000, "currency": "TWD", "currencySymbol": "NT$", "formatted": "NT$160,000 TWD/mo", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "Foreign Professional Act (Prior 3 Yrs)" }, "stayDuration": "1-3 Years (Renewable)", "processingTime": "30-60 days", "taxArchetype": "special_flat", "taxBenefit": "50% tax exemption on annual salary income exceeding TWD 3 million for up to 5 years", "taxWarningNote": "Under the Foreign Professionals Act, 50% of annual salary income exceeding TWD 3 million is exempt from taxation for the first 5 years of residency.", "fees": { "applicationFee": "NT$3,700 - NT$7,700 (~$120 - $250 USD) depending on nationality and duration (1-3 years)", "issuanceFee": "Included in card fee", "residentCertificateFee": "Included in 4-in-1 card (Work permit, resident visa, ARC, re-entry permit)", "totalEstimated": "~$120 - $250 USD for 1 to 3-year Gold Card" }, "isTaxFree": false, "region": "asia", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Minimum monthly income of TWD 160,000 in one of the past three years", "Specialized expertise in one of 10 key professional fields (e.g., Tech, Economy, Finance, Digital)", "Valid passport and background check" ], "governingBody": "National Development Council & Taiwan Employment Gold Card Office", "officialPortal": "https://goldcard.nat.gov.tw/en/", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/taiwan-goldcard" }, { "id": "thailand-dtv", "country": "Thailand", "countryCode": "TH", "visaName": "Destination Thailand Visa (DTV)", "minIncomeUSD": 0, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 500000, "currency": "THB", "currencySymbol": "฿", "formatted": "500,000 THB Funds", "period": "savings", "legalFormula": "Destination Thailand Visa Solvency Deposit" }, "stayDuration": "5 Years (up to 180 days per entry)", "processingTime": "5-15 business days", "taxArchetype": "remittance_bound", "taxBenefit": "Foreign income is generally subject to personal income tax only if remitted into Thailand while residing as a tax resident.", "taxWarningNote": "Staying 180+ days per calendar year triggers Thai tax residency. Under Revenue Department regulations effective since 2024, foreign-sourced income remitted into Thailand within the same tax year is subject to progressive income tax.", "fees": { "applicationFee": "10,000 THB (~$290 USD official e-Visa fee)", "issuanceFee": "Included in application fee", "extensionFee": "1,900 THB (~$55 USD for 180-day in-country extension)", "totalEstimated": "~$290 USD for 5-year multi-entry" }, "isTaxFree": false, "region": "asia", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "At least 20 years of age", "Proof of financial funds of at least 500,000 THB", "Proof of remote employment, freelance portfolio, or foreign business ownership" ], "governingBody": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Thailand) & Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT)", "officialPortal": "https://www.thaievisa.go.th/", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/thailand-dtv" }, { "id": "greece-dnv", "country": "Greece", "countryCode": "GR", "visaName": "Digital Nomad Visa", "minIncomeUSD": 3800, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 3500, "currency": "EUR", "currencySymbol": "€", "formatted": "€3,500 EUR/mo", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "Law 4825/2021 Statutory Income Floor" }, "stayDuration": "1 Year (Renewable up to 3 Years)", "processingTime": "2-4 weeks", "taxArchetype": "special_flat", "taxBenefit": "50% personal income tax reduction for up to 7 years when transferring tax residency to Greece.", "taxWarningNote": "Article 5C of Greek Income Tax Code offers a 50% flat exemption on Greek personal income tax for qualifying digital nomads and remote workers for up to 7 consecutive years.", "fees": null, "isTaxFree": false, "region": "europe", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Proof of foreign monthly income of at least EUR 3,500 net.", "Proof of remote employment or business activities for clients/employers outside Greece.", "Clean criminal record and private health insurance coverage in Greece." ], "governingBody": "Ministry of Migration and Asylum & Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Greece)", "officialPortal": "https://migration.gov.gr/en/", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/greece-dnv" }, { "id": "cyprus-dnv", "country": "Cyprus", "countryCode": "CY", "visaName": "Digital Nomad Visa", "minIncomeUSD": 3800, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 3500, "currency": "EUR", "currencySymbol": "€", "formatted": "€3,500 EUR/mo", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "Net Monthly Income Floor (+20% spouse)" }, "stayDuration": "1 Year (Renewable up to 3 Years)", "processingTime": "5-7 weeks", "taxArchetype": "remittance_bound", "taxBenefit": "Tax residents under the 60-day rule benefit from non-domicile tax status, exempting foreign dividends and interest from tax.", "taxWarningNote": "Tax residency triggers at 183 days (or 60 days under special rules). Cyprus Non-Domiciled regime offers 0% Special Defence Contribution (SDC) tax on dividends, interest, and passive investments for 17 years.", "fees": null, "isTaxFree": false, "region": "europe", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Proof of net monthly income of at least EUR 3,500", "Remote work contract or foreign client proof", "Valid comprehensive health insurance", "Clean criminal record from country of origin" ], "governingBody": "Civil Registry and Migration Department (Ministry of Interior, Cyprus)", "officialPortal": "https://www.gov.cy", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/cyprus-dnv" }, { "id": "iceland-remote", "country": "Iceland", "countryCode": "IS", "visaName": "Long-Term Visa for Remote Workers", "minIncomeUSD": 7300, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 1000000, "currency": "ISK", "currencySymbol": "kr ", "formatted": "1,000,000 ISK/mo", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "Directorate of Immigration Requirement" }, "stayDuration": "180 days", "processingTime": "3-4 weeks", "taxArchetype": "standard_global", "taxBenefit": "Exempt from Icelandic tax solely because the 180-day stay is legally capped below the 183-day tax residency threshold.", "taxWarningNote": "Iceland is NOT a tax haven. Standard Icelandic personal tax rates reach up to 46.25%. The 180-day permit only avoids local tax because holders do not establish fiscal residency.", "fees": null, "isTaxFree": false, "region": "europe", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Proof of remote employment, freelancing, or business ownership outside Iceland", "Minimum monthly income of 1,000,000 ISK for an individual (1,300,000 ISK for couples)", "Comprehensive health insurance covering the duration of stay in Iceland", "Valid passport and clean criminal record" ], "governingBody": "Directorate of Immigration (Útlendingastofnun, Iceland)", "officialPortal": "https://island.is/en/o/directorate-of-immigration", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/iceland-remote" }, { "id": "norway-svalbard", "country": "Norway", "countryCode": "NO", "visaName": "Svalbard Self-Sufficiency & Work Exemption", "minIncomeUSD": 0, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 0, "currency": "NOK", "currencySymbol": "kr ", "formatted": "Proof of Self-Sufficiency", "period": "savings", "legalFormula": "Svalbard Treaty Self-Support Regulation" }, "stayDuration": "Unlimited (subject to self-sufficiency)", "processingTime": "Instant (No visa required prior to arrival)", "taxArchetype": "standard_global", "taxBenefit": "Reduced tax rate under Svalbard tax law (approx 16.2% flat income tax) and no VAT", "taxWarningNote": null, "fees": null, "isTaxFree": false, "region": "europe", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Sufficient financial self-sufficiency to cover living costs on Svalbard", "Arranged housing accommodation prior to arrival", "Valid passport and transit visa if passing through mainland Norway" ], "governingBody": "Governor of Svalbard (Sysselmesteren på Svalbard)", "officialPortal": "https://www.sysselmesteren.no/en/entry-and-residence/", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/norway-svalbard" }, { "id": "czech-zivno", "country": "Czech Republic", "countryCode": "CZ", "visaName": "Long-Term Visa for Business Purposes (Živno)", "minIncomeUSD": 1300, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 156500, "currency": "CZK", "currencySymbol": "CZK ", "formatted": "156,500 CZK Funds (~$6,800 USD)", "period": "savings", "legalFormula": "Trade License Bank Balance Solvency" }, "stayDuration": "1 Year (Renewable)", "processingTime": "60-90 days", "taxArchetype": "business_concession", "taxBenefit": "Option to participate in the flat-rate tax scheme (paušální daň), simplifying income tax, social security, and health insurance into a single monthly payment.", "taxWarningNote": "Trade License (Živnostenský List) holders can utilize the Czech flat tax regime (Paušální daň) covering tax, social, and health insurance in one low monthly fee.", "fees": null, "isTaxFree": false, "region": "europe", "allowedEmployment": [ "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Active Czech Trade License (Živnostenský list)", "Proof of available funds (minimum 156,500 CZK / ~$6,800 USD in a bank account)", "Proof of accommodation in the Czech Republic for the duration of stay", "Clean criminal record from home country and recent countries of residence" ], "governingBody": "Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic (MVCR)", "officialPortal": "https://www.mvcr.cz/mvcren/article/immigration.aspx", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/czech-zivno" }, { "id": "italy-dnv", "country": "Italy", "countryCode": "IT", "visaName": "Digital Nomad Visa", "minIncomeUSD": 2550, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 28000, "currency": "EUR", "currencySymbol": "€", "formatted": "€28,000 EUR/yr (~€2,333/mo)", "period": "year", "legalFormula": "3x National Healthcare Exemption Floor" }, "stayDuration": "1 Year (Renewable)", "processingTime": "30-90 days", "taxArchetype": "special_flat", "taxBenefit": "Possibility to apply for the Impatriati regime offering income tax reductions for qualifying foreign workers.", "taxWarningNote": "Remote workers registering locally can access the Regime Forfettario (5% flat tax for new freelance activities up to €85,000/yr) or the new Inpatriates relief framework.", "fees": null, "isTaxFree": false, "region": "europe", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Minimum annual income of EUR 28,000 (approx. EUR 2,333/month) from remote work", "Proof of highly qualified remote employment or freelance work for at least 6 months", "Comprehensive health insurance covering medical treatment in Italy", "Proof of suitable accommodation in Italy and clean criminal record" ], "governingBody": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (MAECI) & Ministry of Interior", "officialPortal": "https://serviziconsolarionline.esteri.it/", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/italy-dnv" }, { "id": "romania-dnv", "country": "Romania", "countryCode": "RO", "visaName": "Digital Nomad Visa", "minIncomeUSD": 4020, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 3700, "currency": "EUR", "currencySymbol": "€", "formatted": "€3,700 EUR/mo", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "3x Average Gross Monthly Salary" }, "stayDuration": "1 Year (Renewable for 1 additional year)", "processingTime": "30-45 days", "taxArchetype": "pure_zero", "taxBenefit": "Foreign remote income is exempt from Romanian income tax and social security contributions.", "taxWarningNote": null, "fees": null, "isTaxFree": true, "region": "europe", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Proof of remote employment or business ownership registered outside Romania for at least 3 months", "Proof of minimum income of 3,700 EUR per month (3x Romanian average gross salary) for the last 6 months", "Valid health insurance covering Romania for the visa duration", "Clean criminal record certificate" ], "governingBody": "General Inspectorate for Immigration (IGI Romania) & Ministry of Foreign Affairs", "officialPortal": "https://eviza.mae.ro/", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/romania-dnv" }, { "id": "bermuda-work", "country": "Bermuda", "countryCode": "BM", "visaName": "Work From Bermuda Certificate", "minIncomeUSD": 0, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 0, "currency": "USD", "currencySymbol": "$", "formatted": "Proof of Employment", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "Work from Bermuda Certificate Policy" }, "stayDuration": "1 Year (Renewable)", "processingTime": "10-15 business days", "taxArchetype": "pure_zero", "taxBenefit": "No local personal income tax or capital gains tax on foreign income.", "taxWarningNote": null, "fees": null, "isTaxFree": true, "region": "americas", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Demonstrate a continuous source of income or substantial financial means", "Valid health insurance coverage in Bermuda", "Proof of employment with a foreign entity or ownership of a foreign company", "Clean criminal background check and valid passport" ], "governingBody": "Department of Immigration & Bermuda Tourism Authority (BTA)", "officialPortal": "https://www.gov.bm/", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/bermuda-work" }, { "id": "bahamas-beats", "country": "Bahamas", "countryCode": "BS", "visaName": "Extended Access Travel Stay (BEATS)", "minIncomeUSD": 0, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 0, "currency": "USD", "currencySymbol": "$", "formatted": "Proof of Remote Income", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "BEATS Program Self-Sufficiency" }, "stayDuration": "1 Year (Renewable up to 3 Years)", "processingTime": "5 business days", "taxArchetype": "pure_zero", "taxBenefit": "No personal income tax, tax on capital gains, or foreign income tax in the Bahamas.", "taxWarningNote": null, "fees": null, "isTaxFree": true, "region": "americas", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Proof of remote employment, self-employment, or student enrolment outside The Bahamas", "Valid passport with sufficient validity", "Proof of medical insurance coverage including health care in The Bahamas" ], "governingBody": "Bahamas Ministry of Tourism, Investments & Aviation", "officialPortal": "https://www.immigration.gov.bs/", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/bahamas-beats" }, { "id": "costarica-dnv", "country": "Costa Rica", "countryCode": "CR", "visaName": "Digital Nomad Visa (Estancia para Trabajadores Remotos)", "minIncomeUSD": 3000, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 3000, "currency": "USD", "currencySymbol": "$", "formatted": "$3,000 USD/mo", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "Ley 10008 ($4,000 with dependents)" }, "stayDuration": "1 Year (Renewable for 1 additional year)", "processingTime": "15-30 business days", "taxArchetype": "pure_zero", "taxBenefit": "Exempt from Costa Rican income tax on foreign-earned income and import duty exemption on work equipment.", "taxWarningNote": "Ley 10008 provides 100% exemption from Costa Rican income tax on foreign-sourced income and full import duty waiver on remote work equipment.", "fees": null, "isTaxFree": true, "region": "americas", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Proof of stable foreign income of at least $3,000 USD per month for individuals or $4,000 USD for families", "Valid health insurance policy covering the applicant and dependents for the full duration of stay", "Proof of remote employment, freelancing, or business ownership outside Costa Rica" ], "governingBody": "Dirección General de Migración y Extranjería (Costa Rica)", "officialPortal": "https://www.migracion.go.cr/", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/costarica-dnv" }, { "id": "brazil-dnv", "country": "Brazil", "countryCode": "BR", "visaName": "Digital Nomad Visa (VITEM XIV)", "minIncomeUSD": 1500, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 1500, "currency": "USD", "currencySymbol": "$", "formatted": "$1,500 USD/mo (or $18k savings)", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "National Immigration Council Resolution 45" }, "stayDuration": "1 Year (Renewable for up to 1 year)", "processingTime": "2-4 weeks", "taxArchetype": "pure_zero", "taxBenefit": "Tax residency applies after 183 days of residence within a 12-month period.", "taxWarningNote": "Foreign remote workers are exempt from Brazilian local income taxation provided stay does not exceed 183 days within a 12-month period.", "fees": { "applicationFee": "$100 USD (Consular processing fee; $290 USD for US citizens reciprocity)", "issuanceFee": "Included in consular fee", "residencyCardFee": "R$ 204.58 BRL (~$40 USD) for CRNM registration card", "totalEstimated": "~$140 - $330 USD + sworn translation & apostille" }, "isTaxFree": false, "region": "americas", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Proof of remote employment or freelance work with foreign entities", "Minimum monthly income of $1,500 USD or bank account balance of $18,000 USD", "Valid health insurance valid in Brazil", "Clean criminal background check" ], "governingBody": "National Immigration Council (CNIg) & Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Brazil)", "officialPortal": "https://www.gov.br/mre/en", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/brazil-dnv" }, { "id": "argentina-dnv", "country": "Argentina", "countryCode": "AR", "visaName": "Digital Nomad Visa", "minIncomeUSD": 1500, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 1500, "currency": "USD", "currencySymbol": "$", "formatted": "$1,500 USD/mo", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "Disposición 758/2022" }, "stayDuration": "180 Days (Renewable once for up to 180 Days)", "processingTime": "10-20 business days", "taxArchetype": "pure_zero", "taxBenefit": "No local income tax on foreign-sourced earnings during the 180-day temporary stay.", "taxWarningNote": "Foreign remote earnings are 100% exempt from Argentine income tax during the 180-day renewable digital nomad stay permit.", "fees": null, "isTaxFree": true, "region": "americas", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Proof of remote work contract, freelance services, or company ownership outside Argentina", "Valid passport and detailed professional CV or portfolio", "Clean criminal background check from country of origin or residence" ], "governingBody": "Dirección Nacional de Migraciones (DNM Argentina) & Visit Argentina", "officialPortal": "https://www.argentina.gob.ar/migraciones", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/argentina-dnv" }, { "id": "mauritius-premium", "country": "Mauritius", "countryCode": "MU", "visaName": "Premium Visa", "minIncomeUSD": 1500, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 1500, "currency": "USD", "currencySymbol": "$", "formatted": "$1,500 USD/mo", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "EDB Mauritius Premium Visa Guidelines" }, "stayDuration": "1 Year (Renewable)", "processingTime": "14-21 business days", "taxArchetype": "pure_zero", "taxBenefit": "Foreign income is tax-exempt as long as it is not remitted into a Mauritian bank account.", "taxWarningNote": "Money spent in Mauritius using foreign credit/debit cards is not taxed. Foreign income remitted into a local Mauritius bank is exempt up to 183 days of stay.", "fees": null, "isTaxFree": true, "region": "africa", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Proof of monthly income of at least USD 1,500", "Main source of income and business activity outside Mauritius", "Valid travel and health insurance covering the duration of stay", "Valid passport and return/onward flight ticket" ], "governingBody": "Economic Development Board Mauritius (EDB) & Passport and Immigration Office", "officialPortal": "https://edbmauritius.org/work-live", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/mauritius-premium" }, { "id": "seychelles-workation", "country": "Seychelles", "countryCode": "SC", "visaName": "Workation Retreat", "minIncomeUSD": 0, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 0, "currency": "EUR", "currencySymbol": "€", "formatted": "Proof of Remote Earnings", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "Seychelles Workcation Retreat Protocol" }, "stayDuration": "Up to 1 Year", "processingTime": "9-12 business days", "taxArchetype": "pure_zero", "taxBenefit": "Exempt from local income tax on income generated outside Seychelles", "taxWarningNote": null, "fees": null, "isTaxFree": true, "region": "africa", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Valid passport for the full duration of stay", "Proof of remote employment, freelance contracts, or company ownership outside Seychelles", "Proof of sufficient financial means and medical insurance" ], "governingBody": "Department of Immigration and Civil Status (Seychelles)", "officialPortal": "https://seychelles.govtas.com/", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/seychelles-workation" }, { "id": "southafrica-dnv", "country": "South Africa", "countryCode": "ZA", "visaName": "Remote Work Visitor Visa", "minIncomeUSD": 3000, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 650796, "currency": "ZAR", "currencySymbol": "R ", "formatted": "R 650,796 ZAR/yr (~R 54.2k/mo)", "period": "year", "legalFormula": "Immigration Act Amendment 2024 Threshold" }, "stayDuration": "Up to 1 Year (Renewable up to 3 Years)", "processingTime": "30-60 business days", "taxArchetype": "standard_global", "taxBenefit": "Foreign income exempt from local income tax if spending less than 183 days in South Africa in a 12-month period.", "taxWarningNote": null, "fees": null, "isTaxFree": false, "region": "africa", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Minimum annual income requirement of 650,796 ZAR (~54,233 ZAR per month / ~$3,000 USD per month under revised 2024 gazette)", "Proof of remote employment, freelancing, or business ownership outside South Africa", "Comprehensive health insurance for the entire duration of stay", "Valid passport and clean criminal background check" ], "governingBody": "Department of Home Affairs (DHA, South Africa)", "officialPortal": "https://www.vfsglobal.com/en/countries/south-africa.html", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/southafrica-dnv" }, { "id": "dubai-vwp", "country": "United Arab Emirates", "countryCode": "AE", "visaName": "Virtual Working Program", "minIncomeUSD": 3500, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 13000, "currency": "AED", "currencySymbol": "AED ", "formatted": "AED 13,000/mo (~$3,500 USD)", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "GDRFA Virtual Working Program" }, "stayDuration": "1 Year (Renewable)", "processingTime": "15-30 days", "taxArchetype": "pure_zero", "taxBenefit": "0% personal income tax rate.", "taxWarningNote": "0% statutory local personal income tax on all remote earnings. (OECD note: Home-country tax residency remains active unless officially severed under bilateral tie-breaker rules).", "fees": null, "isTaxFree": true, "region": "middle_east", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Valid passport with at least 6 months validity", "Proof of employment or company ownership (1+ year contract)", "Health insurance with UAE coverage valid for the duration of stay", "Pay slips for the last month and bank statements for the preceding 3 months" ], "governingBody": "Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism (DET) & GDRFA Dubai", "officialPortal": "https://www.visitdubai.com/en/invest-in-dubai/live-and-work/work-remotely", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/dubai-vwp" }, { "id": "south-korea-workation", "country": "South Korea", "countryCode": "KR", "visaName": "Workation Visa (F-1-D)", "minIncomeUSD": 5500, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 88000000, "currency": "KRW", "currencySymbol": "₩", "formatted": "₩88,000,000 KRW/yr (~₩7.33M/mo)", "period": "year", "legalFormula": "2x Prior Year Gross National Income (GNI)" }, "stayDuration": "1 Year (Renewable up to 2 Years)", "processingTime": "10-20 business days", "taxArchetype": "pure_zero", "taxBenefit": "Foreign income is exempt from domestic Korean taxation; strictly prohibits employment or commercial activity with Korean entities.", "taxWarningNote": "F-1-D Workation holders working strictly for foreign employers are exempt from Korean domestic income taxes during their temporary stay.", "fees": null, "isTaxFree": true, "region": "asia", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Proof of annual income exceeding 2x Korea GNI per capita (~88,000,000 KRW / ~$66,000 USD / ~$5,500/mo)", "At least 1 year of employment in the same industry with a foreign company", "Private medical insurance covering over 100,000,000 KRW (~$75,000 USD) including medical evacuation", "Apostilled clean criminal background check from home country" ], "governingBody": "Ministry of Justice (Korea Immigration Service)", "officialPortal": "https://www.visa.go.kr/", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/south-korea-workation" }, { "id": "malta-nomad", "country": "Malta", "countryCode": "MT", "visaName": "Nomad Residence Permit", "minIncomeUSD": 2950, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 2700, "currency": "EUR", "currencySymbol": "€", "formatted": "€2,700 EUR/mo", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "Residency Malta Statutory Threshold" }, "stayDuration": "1 Year (Renewable up to 4 Years)", "processingTime": "30-45 business days", "taxArchetype": "standard_global", "taxBenefit": "Nomad-specific flat tax rate of 10% on qualifying remote income, exempting foreign non-remitted funds.", "taxWarningNote": null, "fees": null, "isTaxFree": false, "region": "europe", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Gross monthly income of at least EUR 2,700 (~$2,950 USD)", "Valid employment or freelance contract with entities registered outside Malta", "Proof of valid lease accommodation in Malta", "Comprehensive medical insurance policy covering Schengen area" ], "governingBody": "Residency Malta Agency (RMA)", "officialPortal": "https://residencymalta.gov.mt/nomad-residence-permit/", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/malta-nomad" }, { "id": "indonesia-e33g", "country": "Indonesia", "countryCode": "ID", "visaName": "Remote Worker Visa (E33G / Bali DNV)", "minIncomeUSD": 5000, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 60000, "currency": "USD", "currencySymbol": "$", "formatted": "$60,000 USD/yr (~$5,000/mo)", "period": "year", "legalFormula": "Ministerial Reg 22/2023 E33G Visa" }, "stayDuration": "1 Year (Renewable)", "processingTime": "5-10 business days via e-Visa portal", "taxArchetype": "pure_zero", "taxBenefit": "0% tax on foreign-sourced income earned from employers or clients outside Indonesia.", "taxWarningNote": null, "fees": null, "isTaxFree": true, "region": "asia", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Annual remote salary/earnings of at least $60,000 USD (~$5,000/month)", "Proof of continuous employment contract or business ownership outside Indonesia", "Bank statement showing minimum balance of $2,000 USD", "Valid passport with at least 6 months validity" ], "governingBody": "Directorate General of Immigration (Kemenkumham Indonesia)", "officialPortal": "https://evisa.imigrasi.go.id/", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/indonesia-e33g" }, { "id": "colombia-v-nomadas", "country": "Colombia", "countryCode": "CO", "visaName": "Visa V Nómadas Digitales", "minIncomeUSD": 1500, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 175, "currency": "COP", "currencySymbol": "COP ", "formatted": "175 SMLMV (~6.5M COP / ~$1,500 USD)", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "175x Daily Minimum Legal Wage (SMLMV)" }, "stayDuration": "Up to 2 Years (180 days per calendar year without tax residency trigger)", "processingTime": "15-30 business days", "taxArchetype": "pure_zero", "taxBenefit": "Exempt from local income taxation if physical stay remains under 183 days in a 365-day rolling window.", "taxWarningNote": "Physical stay under 183 cumulative days in any 365-day rolling window is 100% exempt from Colombian income tax. Staying 183+ days triggers global tax residency.", "fees": { "applicationFee": "$52 USD (Estudio de visa non-refundable)", "issuanceFee": "$177 USD (Expedición de visa upon approval)", "residencyCardFee": "267,000 COP (~$68 USD, Cédula de Extranjería)", "totalEstimated": "~$297 USD (+ translation/apostille costs)" }, "isTaxFree": true, "region": "americas", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Minimum monthly income of at least 175 daily minimum wages (SMLDV, approx. $1,500 USD/month under Resolution 5477)", "Letter from foreign employer or freelance contracts in Spanish/English", "Health insurance policy covering international medical expenses and repatriation in Colombia", "Bank statements showing qualifying deposits for the last 3 months" ], "governingBody": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Cancillería de Colombia)", "officialPortal": "https://www.cancilleria.gov.co/tramites_servicios/visas", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/colombia-v-nomadas" }, { "id": "hungary-whitecard", "country": "Hungary", "countryCode": "HU", "visaName": "White Card (Individual Digital Nomad Residence)", "minIncomeUSD": 3250, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 3000, "currency": "EUR", "currencySymbol": "€", "formatted": "€3,000 EUR/mo", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "Act on Third-Country Nationals (White Card)" }, "stayDuration": "1 Year (Renewable for 1 additional year)", "processingTime": "21-30 calendar days", "taxArchetype": "standard_global", "taxBenefit": "Exempt from Hungarian personal income tax for the first 6 months of residency.", "taxWarningNote": "Tax residency triggers at 183 days. Foreign income is generally exempt from Hungarian taxes if physical stay is kept under 183 days.", "fees": null, "isTaxFree": false, "region": "europe", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Monthly verified income of at least EUR 3,000 for the preceding 6 months", "Employment with a company outside Hungary or shareholding in a foreign enterprise", "Valid lease agreement in Hungary and comprehensive health insurance", "Clean criminal record" ], "governingBody": "National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing (OIF Hungary)", "officialPortal": "https://enterhungary.gov.hu", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/hungary-whitecard" }, { "id": "mexico-temporary-resident", "country": "Mexico", "countryCode": "MX", "visaName": "Temporary Resident Visa (Remote Income)", "minIncomeUSD": 3200, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 73000, "currency": "MXN", "currencySymbol": "MXN ", "formatted": "73,000 MXN/mo (~$3,600 USD)", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "UMAs Minimum Monthly Net Formula" }, "stayDuration": "1 Year (Renewable up to 4 Years, leading to Permanent Residency)", "processingTime": "10-20 business days via Mexican Consulates", "taxArchetype": "standard_global", "taxBenefit": "Foreign remote income is exempt from Mexican tax as long as income is not paid by a Mexican legal entity.", "taxWarningNote": "Worldwide income tax residency triggers if primary center of vital interests is established in Mexico or stay exceeds 183 days.", "fees": null, "isTaxFree": true, "region": "americas", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Monthly income of approx. $3,200-$3,600 USD for the last 6 months OR bank balance of $54,000+ USD for 12 months", "Proof of remote employment, freelancing, or investments outside Mexico", "Valid passport and consular appointment in home country", "Exchange visa sticker for Canje resident card at INM within 30 days of arrival" ], "governingBody": "Instituto Nacional de Migración (INM) & Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (SRE)", "officialPortal": "https://www.inm.gob.mx/", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/mexico-temporary-resident" }, { "id": "georgia-remotely", "country": "Georgia", "countryCode": "GE", "visaName": "Remotely from Georgia & 365-Day Visa-Free", "minIncomeUSD": 2000, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 2000, "currency": "USD", "currencySymbol": "$", "formatted": "$2,000 USD/mo (or $24,000 savings)", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "Remotely from Georgia Directive" }, "stayDuration": "360 Days (Visa-Free for 95+ nationalities, easily reset via border run)", "processingTime": "Instant arrival / 10 business days for Individual Entrepreneur tax status", "taxArchetype": "business_concession", "taxBenefit": "Eligible for Small Business Status offering a flat 1% income tax rate on annual revenue up to 500,000 GEL (~$185,000 USD).", "taxWarningNote": "Freelancers/contractors registering as Individual Entrepreneurs can qualify for Georgia’s 1% Small Business flat tax rate on annual gross revenue up to 500,000 GEL.", "fees": { "applicationFee": "$0 USD (Visa-free entry for 95+ nationalities)", "individualEntrepreneurFee": "~50-100 GEL (~$20-$40 USD for Public Service Hall registration)", "taxRate": "1% Flat turnover tax under Small Business Status", "totalEstimated": "~$40 USD setup cost" }, "isTaxFree": true, "region": "europe", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Minimum monthly income of $2,000 USD or equivalent in savings", "Citizen of one of the 95+ visa-free countries", "Valid health insurance policy for full stay duration", "Proof of remote contracts or freelance portfolio" ], "governingBody": "Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development & Public Service Hall (Georgia)", "officialPortal": "https://migration.commission.ge/", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/georgia-remotely" }, { "id": "barbados-welcome-stamp", "country": "Barbados", "countryCode": "BB", "visaName": "Welcome Stamp", "minIncomeUSD": 4166, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 50000, "currency": "USD", "currencySymbol": "$", "formatted": "$50,000 USD/yr (~$4,166/mo)", "period": "year", "legalFormula": "Barbados Welcome Stamp Framework" }, "stayDuration": "12 Months (Renewable)", "processingTime": "5-7 business days via online portal", "taxArchetype": "pure_zero", "taxBenefit": "100% exemption from Barbados local personal income tax on foreign-earned income.", "taxWarningNote": null, "fees": null, "isTaxFree": true, "region": "americas", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Annual remote income expectation of at least $50,000 USD (~$4,166/month)", "Employment with a company outside Barbados or independent remote business", "Valid passport with at least 6 months validity", "Proof of international health insurance" ], "governingBody": "Barbados Immigration Department & Ministry of Tourism and International Transport", "officialPortal": "https://www.visitbarbados.org/barbados-welcome-stamp", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/barbados-welcome-stamp" }, { "id": "panama-remote-worker", "country": "Panama", "countryCode": "PA", "visaName": "Short Stay Visa for Remote Workers", "minIncomeUSD": 3000, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 3000, "currency": "USD", "currencySymbol": "$", "formatted": "$3,000 USD/mo (or $4,000 family)", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "Executive Decree 198 of 2021" }, "stayDuration": "9 Months (Renewable for an additional 9 months; 18 months total)", "processingTime": "20-30 business days", "taxArchetype": "pure_zero", "taxBenefit": "Strict territorial tax system: 0% tax on foreign-sourced earnings earned outside Panama.", "taxWarningNote": null, "fees": null, "isTaxFree": true, "region": "americas", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Annual foreign-sourced income of at least $36,000 USD ($3,000/month) + $1,000/mo per dependent", "Proof of remote employment, services, or business operations outside Panama", "Clean criminal background check from home country (apostilled)", "Comprehensive medical insurance valid in Panama" ], "governingBody": "Servicio Nacional de Migración (Panama)", "officialPortal": "https://www.migracion.gob.pa/", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/panama-remote-worker" }, { "id": "montenegro-dnv", "country": "Montenegro", "countryCode": "ME", "visaName": "Digital Nomad Temporary Residence Permit", "minIncomeUSD": 1500, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 1400, "currency": "EUR", "currencySymbol": "€", "formatted": "€1,400 EUR/mo", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "Foreigners Act Amendment Threshold" }, "stayDuration": "2 Years (Renewable for an additional 2 years)", "processingTime": "20-30 calendar days", "taxArchetype": "pure_zero", "taxBenefit": "Full exemption from Montenegrin personal income tax for qualifying digital nomads.", "taxWarningNote": "Digital nomads working for foreign employers are granted full personal income tax exemption for up to 2 years (+ 2-year extension).", "fees": null, "isTaxFree": true, "region": "europe", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Proof of remote monthly income of at least 3x the Montenegrin minimum wage (~€1,400/month)", "Employment with a non-Montenegrin company or foreign registered business ownership", "Registered residential lease in Montenegro", "Clean criminal record check and private health insurance" ], "governingBody": "Ministry of Internal Affairs (MUP Montenegro)", "officialPortal": "https://www.gov.me/mup", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/montenegro-dnv" }, { "id": "turkey-digital-nomad", "country": "Turkey", "countryCode": "TR", "visaName": "Digital Nomad Identification Certificate", "minIncomeUSD": 3000, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 3000, "currency": "USD", "currencySymbol": "$", "formatted": "$3,000 USD/mo (or $36k/yr)", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "GoTürkiye Nomad Identification Certificate" }, "stayDuration": "1 Year (Renewable as Short-Term Residence Permit)", "processingTime": "10-15 business days via GoTürkiye portal", "taxArchetype": "pure_zero", "taxBenefit": "Foreign remote income remains untaxed in Turkey if staying under 183 days per calendar year.", "taxWarningNote": "Foreign remote workers are exempt from Turkish personal income tax provided remuneration is paid in foreign currency from outside Turkey.", "fees": { "applicationFee": "$0 USD (Free certificate issuance on GoTürkiye digital portal)", "residencePermitCardFee": "~$25-$50 USD depending on nationality (GÖÇ residence card fee)", "totalEstimated": "~$25-$50 USD for 1-year residence permit card" }, "isTaxFree": true, "region": "europe", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Ages 21 to 55 from qualifying countries (EU, UK, US, Canada, etc.)", "Proof of monthly income of $3,000 USD or $36,000 USD annually", "University degree or verified higher educational diploma", "Valid passport with at least 6 months validity" ], "governingBody": "Ministry of Culture and Tourism (GoTürkiye) & Directorate General of Migration Management (GÖÇ)", "officialPortal": "https://digitalnomads.goturkiye.com/", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/turkey-digital-nomad" }, { "id": "uruguay-dnv", "country": "Uruguay", "countryCode": "UY", "visaName": "Digital Nomad Permit (Hoja de Identidad Provisoria)", "minIncomeUSD": 1500, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 1500, "currency": "USD", "currencySymbol": "$", "formatted": "$1,500 USD/mo (Sufficient Funds Proof)", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "Proof of Remote Independent Livelihood" }, "stayDuration": "180 Days (Renewable up to 1 Year)", "processingTime": "2-4 weeks (Online via Gub.uy)", "taxArchetype": "pure_zero", "taxBenefit": "100% Tax Exemption on Foreign-Sourced Income under Uruguay's territorial tax principle.", "taxWarningNote": "Staying over 183 days may trigger general tax residency, but foreign remote income remains untaxed under territorial source exemptions. Local Uruguayan clients would be subject to local taxes.", "fees": { "applicationFee": "~$60 USD (Online DNM administrative fee)", "residencyCardFee": "~$20 USD (Hoja de Identidad Provisoria credential)", "totalEstimated": "~$80 USD total official government cost" }, "isTaxFree": true, "region": "americas", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Proof of remote employment or freelance contracts outside Uruguay", "Signed affidavit (Declaración Jurada) confirming independent remote income", "Valid passport with at least 6 months validity", "Comprehensive international health insurance covering stay in Uruguay" ], "governingBody": "National Migration Directorate (Dirección Nacional de Migración - DNM)", "officialPortal": "https://www.gub.uy/tramites/hoja-identidad-provisoria", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/uruguay-dnv" }, { "id": "albania-dnv", "country": "Albania", "countryCode": "AL", "visaName": "Unique Permit for Digital Nomads (Leje Unike)", "minIncomeUSD": 1000, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 1000, "currency": "USD", "currencySymbol": "$", "formatted": "$1,000 USD/mo (or ~€9,600 EUR/yr)", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "2x Albanian Statutory Minimum Wage" }, "stayDuration": "1 Year (Renewable up to 5 Years)", "processingTime": "3-6 weeks (via e-Albania portal)", "taxArchetype": "pure_zero", "taxBenefit": "0% Personal Income Tax on foreign remote earnings for certified digital nomads during the first year.", "taxWarningNote": "Foreign income is non-taxable under the Law on Foreigners for nomad status. Consult a local accountant if registering an Albanian LLC or staying into year 2+.", "fees": { "applicationFee": "€50 EUR (State portal fee)", "residencyCardFee": "€50 EUR (Plastic residence card issue)", "totalEstimated": "~€100 EUR (~$110 USD)" }, "isTaxFree": true, "region": "europe", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Valid remote employment contract with foreign company or service contracts with foreign clients", "Proof of annual earnings of at least ~€9,600 EUR (~$10,500 USD/year or ~$850-$1,000/mo)", "Verified Albanian rental lease agreement (notarized)", "Clean criminal background check apostilled by home country", "International travel & health insurance covering Albania" ], "governingBody": "Ministry of Interior & Department of Border and Migration", "officialPortal": "https://e-albania.al/", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/albania-dnv" }, { "id": "serbia-dnv", "country": "Serbia", "countryCode": "RS", "visaName": "Temporary Residence for Remote Workers", "minIncomeUSD": 3800, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 3500, "currency": "EUR", "currencySymbol": "€", "formatted": "€3,500 EUR/mo (~$3,800 USD)", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "Standard Non-Resident Remote Worker Income Proof" }, "stayDuration": "1 Year (Renewable)", "processingTime": "2-4 weeks (via Welcome to Serbia portal)", "taxArchetype": "business_concession", "taxBenefit": "Exemption on foreign employment income for non-residents up to 90 days; favorable lump-sum flat tax (Paušal) option available for long stays.", "taxWarningNote": "Residency over 183 days establishes tax residency. Remote freelancers often leverage the Serbian Paušal (flat lump-sum entrepreneur) tax regime for low effective tax rates.", "fees": { "applicationFee": "~€80 EUR (State administrative fee)", "residencyCardFee": "~€30 EUR (Biometric residence permit)", "totalEstimated": "~€110 EUR (~$120 USD)" }, "isTaxFree": false, "region": "europe", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Foreign employment contract or continuous freelance service contracts", "Proof of monthly income of at least ~€3,500 EUR or proof of sufficient funds", "Lease agreement in Serbia registered with the local police (Beli Karton - White Card)", "Valid passport with at least 15 months validity", "Health insurance policy valid in the Republic of Serbia" ], "governingBody": "Ministry of Interior (MUP) & Serbian Government Welcome Office", "officialPortal": "https://welcome.gov.rs/", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/serbia-dnv" }, { "id": "north-macedonia-dnv", "country": "North Macedonia", "countryCode": "MK", "visaName": "Digital Nomad Temporary Residence", "minIncomeUSD": 1650, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 1500, "currency": "EUR", "currencySymbol": "€", "formatted": "€1,500 EUR/mo (~$1,650 USD)", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "2.5x National Average Net Wage" }, "stayDuration": "1 Year (Renewable up to 3 Years)", "processingTime": "3-5 weeks", "taxArchetype": "pure_zero", "taxBenefit": "0% local tax on foreign-sourced income or flat 10% rate for local registrations—one of Europe's lowest tax regimes.", "taxWarningNote": "Foreign income earned completely outside North Macedonia is non-taxable under the remote resident framework.", "fees": { "applicationFee": "~€60 EUR (MVR administrative fee)", "residencyCardFee": "~€25 EUR (ID card issuance)", "totalEstimated": "~€85 EUR (~$95 USD)" }, "isTaxFree": true, "region": "europe", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Remote contract with a foreign company or freelance service contracts", "Proof of minimum monthly income of at least ~€1,500 EUR (~$1,650 USD/mo)", "Notarized rental contract for accommodation in North Macedonia", "Apostilled clean police clearance certificate", "Comprehensive health insurance policy covering North Macedonia" ], "governingBody": "Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVR) & Ministry of Information Society", "officialPortal": "https://mvr.gov.mk/", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/north-macedonia-dnv" }, { "id": "paraguay-dnv", "country": "Paraguay", "countryCode": "PY", "visaName": "Temporary Residence (Ley 6984 Nomad Category)", "minIncomeUSD": 1500, "statutoryIncome": { "amount": 1500, "currency": "USD", "currencySymbol": "$", "formatted": "$1,500 USD/mo (or $5k bank deposit)", "period": "month", "legalFormula": "Statutory Solvency under Ley 6984" }, "stayDuration": "2 Years (Renewable / Leads to Permanent Residence)", "processingTime": "4-8 weeks in Asunción", "taxArchetype": "pure_zero", "taxBenefit": "100% Tax-Free on foreign-sourced remote income under Paraguay's strict territorial tax system.", "taxWarningNote": "Paraguay enforces pure territorial taxation. Remote income earned from outside Paraguay is legally 0% taxed, even for full tax residents.", "fees": { "applicationFee": "~$200 USD (Migraciones application and processing tariff)", "residencyCardFee": "~$50 USD (Cédula de Identidad issue fee)", "totalEstimated": "~$250 USD total government fees" }, "isTaxFree": true, "region": "americas", "allowedEmployment": [ "employee", "freelancer", "business_owner" ], "requirements": [ "Proof of remote employment, freelancing, or independent business operation abroad", "Proof of financial solvency (~$1,500 USD/mo or ~$5,000 USD bank deposit proof)", "Apostilled clean criminal record check from country of citizenship and recent residence", "Apostilled birth certificate", "Interpol clearance report obtained in Asunción" ], "governingBody": "National Directorate of Migration (Dirección Nacional de Migraciones)", "officialPortal": "https://www.migraciones.gov.py/", "canonicalUrl": "https://oneisolve.com/visa/paraguay-dnv" } ] }